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lth ljz]if
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pkjf; -j|t_
lthsf] df};d rln/x]sf] 5 . cfhsfn sl/a dlxgflbg cuf8Laf6} b/ vfg] , v'jfpg]sfo{s|dx? ;fdfGo e} ;s]sf 5g\ . lthklxn] ltg lbgdf ;lsGYof] ,
b/ vfg] lbg , lthsf] lbg / CifLk~rdL . b/ vfg] lbgdf r]lna]6LnfO{ dfOtL nluGy] clg ld7f] , rLNnf] ul/i7 vfgf
-b/_ v'jfpy] , o;/L b/ v'jfpg] sf/0f b'Oj6f
lyP . Pp6f lax]u/]/
k/fO3/ k7fPsL 5f]/L w]/} lbgkl5 cfˆgf] hGd3/ cfPsLx'GyL
,/ csf]{ ef]lnkN6sf] lthdf j|t a:bf ef]s gnfuf]; eg]/ ul/i7 vfgfvfg]
ul/GYof] . clxn] kfn} kfnf] b/ vfg] sfo{s|dx?sf] cfof]hgful/ dlxgflbg ;Dd klg
b/ vfg] rngnfO{ sf]lx /fd|f] dfG5g\ , eg] sf]lx ljs[tL dfG5g .
lthsf] dgf]j}1fgLs kIf–
r]lna]6L dfOthfg] ld7f]dl;gf] vfg], /fd|f] n'ufkmf6f] / ux/uxgfnufP/ cfˆgf lblbalxgL
Pjd\ afNosfnsf ;fyL ;+uL;+u uLtufpg] , gfRg] ul/ /dfOnf] ug]{ / lthsf] lbgcfˆgf]
>Ldfg\sf] bL3f{o'sf] sfdgfub}{ j|ta;L
k'hf ug'{n] ef}lts dfq geP/ alnof] dgf]j}1flgs k|efjklg kfb{5 . cfˆgf] hGd3/
5f]8]/ sd{3/ uPsL r]ln lthdf dfOtL cfpg' , ;a} ;+u e]63f6 ug'{ , cfˆgf ;Dk'0f{
b'v / lk8fnfO{ lthsf uLtdf ufP/ dg xNsf ug{', >LdtLn] >Ldfgsf] lb3f{o'sf]
nfuL j|t a:g] rngx'gfn] >Ldfg >LdtL lar dfofk|]d k|uf9 x'g] h:tf , lthsf
;sf/Tds kIf x'g\ .
t/, lthsf] axfgfdf n'uf
Pjd\ uxgf b]vfpg] e8\lsnf] rng b/sf] gfddf
ck|fs[lts Pjd\ c:j:y vfgf cTofwLs rLNnf] - df+zfxf/ Pjd\ gzf hGo kbfy{sf] ;]jg
_cfˆgf] :jf:YonfO{ k|lts'n c;/ k'¥ofpg] ul/ j|t a:g' , >Ldfg\ b]j / >LdtL
bf;L x'g\ To;}n] lthdf ef]s} a;]/, >Ldfgsf] v'§fsf] hn vfg'k5{ eGg] h:tf
s';+:sf/ o; kj{df b]lvPsf gsf/fTds s'/f x'g\ .
pkjf; -j|t_
pkjf;
cfkm}df Pp6f cToGt} /fd|f] cEof; xf] . pkjf; b'Oj6f zAb“pk” / “jf;”ldn]/ ag]sf] 5 . pk eGgfn] cfkm' of :jo+
eGg] a'emLG5 eg] jf; eg]sf] a:g' xf]
. h;sf] dtnj pkjf; sf] cy{ :jo+sf]
;dLkdf /xg' xf] . ;xLtl/sfn] pkjf; ubf{ zf/Ll/s ?kdf :j:y /lx efjgfTds Pjd\
dfgl;s ?kdf zfGt / ;sf/Tds /xg dbt k'¥ofp+b5 . pkjf; ljleGg p4]Zosf nfuL ljleGg
tl/sfn] cEof; ul/G5 . pkjf;sf p4]Zox?df :j:y /xg, wd{ k|fKtug{ of cGo klg x'g
;S5g\ . :j:y /xgul/g] pkjf; klg JolQm cj:yf , pd]/ of /f]u cg';f/ km/s km/s x'g
;Sb5g\ . :j:Yosf nfuL pkjf;nfO{ k|fs[lts lrlsT;f, of]u / cfo'j]{bdf cToGt}
dxTjsf ;fy x]l/G5 . wd{sfnfuL pkjf; klg xfdL x/]s k|rlnt wd{df - lxGb' wd{,
lthj|t PsfbzLj|t , ljz]if k'hfj|t of cGo O:nfdLs wd{ /fdhfgj|t Pjd\ s|L:rLogwd{
df ljleGg fast
, OTofbL cEof; e}/x]sf] kfp5f}F . slxn]sfxL ljleGg cj;/df wd{sf nfuL j|t a;]/
;/;kmfO{ ul/ , k'hfcr{gf , bfg bIfLgf ubf{
z/L/ xNsf / zfGt x'G5 .
:jf:Yysf
b[i6Lsf]0faf6 pkjf; -j|t_ n] ahg ;+t'lnt ug{ kfrgk|0ffnL nfO{ cf/fdlbO{
kfrg ;DaGwL :jf:Yy ;d:ofxnug{ , pRr /Qmrfk lgoGq0f ug{ ,sf]n:6«n 36fO{ d'6'sf] /f]u nfUg af6
arfpg Pjd\ z/L/sf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfDds zfQmL alnof] agfO ;+w} :j:y /xg dbt ub{5
. Pjd\ pkjf;af6 dg / d:tLisdf klg
;sf/Tds k|efj kg]{ x'gfn] , dfgl;s :j:Yo ;an eO{ :km'tL{ a9\5 . ljleGg k|sf/sf pkjf; dWo] nfdf] pkjf; - &
lbgeGbf a9L , dWod pkjf; -#–& lbg _ / 5f]6f] pkjf; -# lbg ;Dd_ kmnfxf/
-kmnkm'n vfP/ j|t a:g] _ , hnfxf/ -kfgLdfq lkP/ j|t a:g] _ , lgnfxf/ of lgh{nfj|t –kfgL klg gvfO{ j|t a:g] ,h'g
:jf:Yosf nfuL xfgLsf/s kg]{ x'g ;S5_ ,
b'wsNk -b'wdfq ;]jg u/L j|t a:g] h:tf ljleGg k|sf/sf pkjf;x? x'G5g\ . s'g}klg pkjf;
a:bf cfˆgf] :jf:YonfO{ klxnf] k|fydLstfdf /fVg' kb{5 , of cfˆgf] lrlsT;s ;+u ;NnfxlnP/ dfq pkjf;
a:g' kb{5 .
;fjwfg, pkjf; ef]sd/L gagf]; Û
M
pkjf;
:jf:Yosf nfuL cltcfjZos 5 t/ ;xL tl/sfn] cEof; ug{ g;s] j|t a:g' xfgLsf/s
x'g;S5 .
Ø pkjf; -j|t_ cfˆgf] :jf:Yocg';f/ a:g'kb{5
. sltnfdf] pkjf; a:g] , s] ;]jg u/]/ a:g] h:tf s'/f JolQmut ljljwtf - pd]/ b}lgs
sfo{ef/ , :jf:Yo cj:yf_ cg';f/ to ug'{kb{5 .
Ø pkjf; s/ sfkdf a:g'x'b}g . j|t -pkjf; _
c?sf] s/ of rngrntL dfGg a:g'of dgaf6}
v'zL v'zL ge} c?nfO{ b]vfpg vfgf gvfg' cltxfgL sf/s x'G5 . dgdf ;+sNk Pjd\
z/L/dfzfQmL lagf vfgf 5f]8\g' pkjf; xf]Og , ef]sd/L xf] .
Ø pkjf;
a:bf cGg of ;fljssf] vfgf k/x]h u/]kgL cfˆgf]
cj:yf cg';f/ kmn , b'w of kfgL ;do ;dodf ;]jgug'{ kb{5 . pkjf; a:bf
sdhf]/L x'g] k]6sf] cDnLotf a9]/ kf]Ng] , b'Vg] x'g;S5 , ;f] ePdf , kfgLvfg] ,
cf/fdug]{ ug'{ k5{ , ctL c;xh eP j|t tf]8\g] of lrlsT;s ;+u ;Nnfxlng' kb{} .
Ø pkjf;sf]
;dodf zf/Ll/s ;/;kmfO{ Pjd\ cfGtl/s ;kmfOsf nfuL zf}r clt cfjZos 5 . j|t a:g]
lbg g'xfpg] , ;kmf n'uf nufpg' Pjd\ lbzf lk;fa :jfefjLs ?kdf vnf; x'g' clgjfo{
5 . k]6 ;kmf ge} a;]sf] pkjf; cem xfgLsf/s x'G5 .
Ø pkjf; z'?
ubf{ ;sf/Tds ;+sNksf ;fy z'? ug'{, pkjf; cjlwe/ :j:y tl/sfn] pkjf; a:g' / pkjf;
tf]8\bf cToGt} ;fjwfgL k'j{s tf]8\g' cfjZos
x'G5 .
Ø lbge/L
j|t a;]/ ,pkjf; tf]8\bf Ps}k6s ul/i7 vfgf , lk/f] , cldnf] of krfpg ufx|f] x'g]
vfgfvfg' clt xfgLsf/s x'G5 . j|t tf]8\g' klxn] ;fbf / krfpg ;lhnf] x'g]
vfgfvfP/ tf]8\g' kb{5 .
Ø pkjf;sf]
;dodfWo' df e'6]sf lrgL /fv]sf] kmnfxf/ vfg] klgrng 5 , h'g cem 3fts x'G5 a?
ef]s nfu]df j|tdf tfhfkmn , bxL , df]xL ,b'w of g'g g/fvL ksfPsf] ;fu of
pl;g]sf] cfn', pl;g]sf xl/of]] ds} vfg ;lsG5 .
–;Ltf
kf08] -bLJof_
